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Shloka 56

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 96 — काश्यकन्याहरणं, शाल्वसमागमः, अम्बावचनं च

Kāśī princesses taken; encounter with Śālva; Ambā’s declaration

तत्र धृतराष्ट्रस्य राज्ञ: पुत्रशतं बभूव गान्धार्या वरदानाद्‌ द्वैधायनस्थ,उनमेंसे राजा धृतराष्ट्रके गान्धारीके गर्भसे व्यासजीके दिये हुए वरदानके प्रभावसे सौ पुत्र हुए

tatra dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rājñaḥ putraśataṃ babhūva gāndhāryā varadānād dvaidhāyanāt

There, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra came to have a hundred sons through Gāndhārī, as a result of the boon granted by Dvaidhāyana (Vyāsa). The narrative underscores how extraordinary outcomes in royal lineages are often framed as arising from ascetic power and divine favor, setting the stage for the moral weight and consequences that such a vast progeny will later bring upon the Kuru house.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रशतम्a hundred sons
पुत्रशतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बभूवcame to be / were born
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
गान्धार्याःof Gāndhārī
गान्धार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
वरदानात्from the boon / due to the boon
वरदानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवरदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
द्वैधायनस्यof Dvaidhāyana (Vyāsa)
द्वैधायनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैधायन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Gāndhārī
D
Dvaidhāyana (Vyāsa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s recurring idea that dynastic events are not merely biological or political but are also shaped by tapas and boons; such extraordinary gifts carry ethical and karmic implications that later unfold in the Kuru family’s moral crisis.

Vaiśampāyana states that Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī had one hundred sons, and that this was made possible through a boon given by the sage Dvaidhāyana (Vyāsa), introducing the origin of the Kaurava brothers.