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Shloka 55

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 96 — काश्यकन्याहरणं, शाल्वसमागमः, अम्बावचनं च

Kāśī princesses taken; encounter with Śālva; Ambā’s declaration

स तथेत्युक्त्वा त्रीन्‌ पुत्रानुत्पादयामास; धृतराष्ट्रं पाण्डुं विदुरं चेति,उन्होंने “तथास्तु”/ कहकर धुृतराष्ट्र, पाण्डु और विदुर--इन तीन पुत्रोंको उत्पन्न किया

sa tathety uktvā trīn putrān utpādayāmāsa; dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ pāṇḍuṃ viduraṃ ceti

Vaiśampāyana said: Having replied, “So be it,” he brought forth three sons—Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura. The line marks the decisive fulfillment of a boon or command, setting in motion the dynastic succession whose moral and political consequences will shape the epic’s later conflicts.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus / so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिthus (quotative marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उत्पादयामासcaused to be born / begot / produced
उत्पादयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-पद् (causative: उत्पादय-)
FormPerfect (periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धृतराष्ट्रम्Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डुम्Pāṇḍu
पाण्डुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विदुरम्Vidura
विदुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इतिthus (ending the list/quotation)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍu
V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of assent and action: a simple acceptance (“so be it”) leads to irreversible consequences in lineage and governance. In the Mahābhārata’s moral universe, personal decisions—especially those tied to succession—carry long-ranging dharmic and political outcomes.

The narrator Vaiśampāyana reports that, after agreeing, a figure brings forth three sons—Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura—thereby establishing the next generation central to the Kuru line and preparing the ground for later tensions over rule and righteousness.