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Shloka 54

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 96 — काश्यकन्याहरणं, शाल्वसमागमः, अम्बावचनं च

Kāśī princesses taken; encounter with Śālva; Ambā’s declaration

सा तमुवाच--भ्राता तवानपत्य एव स्वर्यातों विचित्रवीर्य: । साध्वपत्यं तस्योत्पादयेति,सत्यवतीने उनसे कहा--“बेटा! तुम्हारे भाई विचित्रवीर्य संतानहीन अवस्थामें ही स्वर्गवासी हो गये। अतः उनके वंशकी रक्षाके लिये उत्तम संतान उत्पन्न करो”

sā tam uvāca—bhrātā tavānapatya eva svargato vicitravīryaḥ | sādhv apatyaṃ tasyotpādayeti |

She said to him: “Your brother Vicitravīrya has gone to heaven while still without offspring. Therefore, for the protection and continuation of his lineage, beget worthy children for him.” The statement frames procreation not as personal desire but as a duty to preserve the family line and avert the social and ritual disruption caused by a king dying heirless.

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अनपत्यःchildless
अनपत्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनपत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्वर्यातःgone to heaven
स्वर्यातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विचित्रवीर्यःVichitravirya
विचित्रवीर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविचित्रवीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साधुgood/excellent
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
अपत्यम्offspring/child
अपत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (Vichitravirya)
तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उत्पादयproduce/beget
उत्पादय:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√पद्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Satyavatī
V
Vicitravīrya

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes dynastic and social responsibility: when a ruler dies without heirs, producing worthy offspring to preserve the lineage is treated as a dharmic obligation aimed at protecting family continuity and the stability of the realm.

Satyavatī addresses a man (contextually, her son Vyāsa) and informs him that Vicitravīrya has died childless; she urges him to beget children on Vicitravīrya’s behalf so the royal line will not end.