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Shloka 16

ययाति-देवयानी-शर्मिष्ठा विवादः — Śukra’s Curse and the Disclosure of Lineage

ददर्श राजा तां तत्र कन्यामग्निशिखामिव । तामपृच्छत्‌ स दृष्टवैव कन्याममरवर्णिनीम्‌,वहाँ उन्हें अग्नि-शिखाके समान तेजस्विनी एक कन्या दिखायी दी, जो देवांगनाके समान सुन्दरी थी। उसपर दृष्टि पड़ते ही राजाने उससे पूछा

dadarśa rājā tāṃ tatra kanyām agniśikhām iva | tām apṛcchat sa dṛṣṭvaiva kanyām amaravarṇinīm ||

Vaiśampāyana said: There the king beheld a maiden, radiant like a tongue of fire, and beautiful as a celestial nymph. The moment his eyes fell upon her, he questioned her—drawn by wonder at her divine-like appearance.

ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कन्याम्a maiden
कन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अग्नि-शिखाम्a flame of fire
अग्नि-शिखाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निशिखा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अपृच्छत्asked
अपृच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Active
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कन्याम्the maiden
कन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अमर-वर्णिनीम्having the beauty/complexion of an immortal (celestial-like)
अमर-वर्णिनीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमरवर्णिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the king (rājā)
A
a maiden (kanyā)
F
fire-flame (agniśikhā)
C
celestial beings (amara, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment and respectful inquiry: when confronted with extraordinary beauty and power (symbolized by fire-like radiance), a ruler should respond not with impulse but with attentive questioning, seeking to understand the person and situation before acting.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that a king arrives at a place where he sees a maiden shining like a flame and resembling a celestial in beauty; immediately upon seeing her, he addresses her with questions.