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Shloka 23

अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति

Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence

आकारं गूहमाना च मन्युना च समीरिता । तपसा सम्भूृतं तेजो धारयामास वै तदा,क्रोध उसे उत्तेजित कर रहा था, फिर भी उसने अपने आकारको छिपाये रखा और तपस्याद्वारा संचित किये हुए अपने तेजको वह अपने भीतर ही धारण किये रही

ākāraṁ gūhamānā ca manyunā ca samīritā | tapasā sambhṛtaṁ tejo dhārayāmāsa vai tadā ||

Duṣyanta said: Though stirred by indignation, she concealed her outward form; and at that time she held within herself the radiance amassed through austerity—restraining her power rather than letting anger govern her conduct.

आकारम्form, shape
आकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गूहमानाhiding, concealing
गूहमाना:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगूह्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present active participle)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्युनाby anger, by wrath
मन्युना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समीरिताimpelled, stirred up
समीरिता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईर्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तपसाby austerity, by penance
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सम्भृतम्collected, amassed
सम्भृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भृ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तेजःsplendour, energy, radiance
तेजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धारयामासheld, bore, maintained
धारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPerfect (periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

दुष्यन्त उवाच

D
Duṣyanta

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights ethical restraint: even when anger arises, one should govern outward action and contain one’s power (tejas) through discipline (tapas), rather than letting wrath dictate behavior.

Duṣyanta describes a woman who, though provoked by anger, keeps her appearance and reaction controlled, holding within herself the potent spiritual energy she has accumulated through austerities.