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Shloka 132

अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति

Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence

भरतस्यान्ववाये हि देवकल्पा महौजस: । बभूवुर्ब्रह्म कल्पा श्व बहवो राजसत्तमा:,भरतके कुलमें देवताओंके समान महापराक्रमी तथा ब्रह्माजीके समान तेजस्वी बहुत- से राजर्षि हो गये हैं; जिनके सम्पूर्ण नामोंकी गणना असम्भव है। जनमेजय! इनमें जो मुख्य हैं, उन्हींके नामोंका तुमसे वर्णन करूँगा। वे सभी महाभाग नरेश देवताओंके समान तेजस्वी तथा सत्य, सरलता आदि धर्मामें तत्पर रहनेवाले थे

bharatasyānvavāye hi devakalpā mahaujasaḥ | babhūvur brahmakalpāś ca bahavo rājasattamāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: In Bharata’s lineage there arose many kings of the highest order—mighty in prowess like the gods and radiant like Brahmā. Their names in full cannot be exhaustively counted. O Janamejaya, I shall therefore recount to you only the foremost among them. Those fortunate rulers were godlike in splendor and steadfast in dharma—devoted to truthfulness, straightforwardness, and other virtues.

भरतस्यof Bharata
भरतस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अन्ववायेin the lineage
अन्ववाये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्ववाय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
देवकल्पाःgod-like
देवकल्पाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महौजसःof great vigor/energy
महौजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहौजस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame / came to be
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
ब्रह्मकल्पाःBrahmā-like
ब्रह्मकल्पाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजसत्तमाःbest of kings
राजसत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bharata
B
Brahmā
J
Janamejaya

Educational Q&A

Excellence in kingship is measured not only by power and splendor but by steadfast commitment to dharma—truthfulness, simplicity, and moral discipline—presented as the defining virtues of exemplary rulers.

Vaiśampāyana, addressing King Janamejaya, introduces the greatness of Bharata’s descendants, noting that they are too numerous to list fully and announcing that he will name only the principal kings renowned for their divine-like prowess and ethical conduct.