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Shloka 17

Tapovana-praveśaḥ — The King’s Entry into the Sacred Grove and Vision of the Āśrama

न बाल एव ग्रियते तदा कश्चिज्जनाधिप । न च स्त्रियं प्रजानाति कक्षिदप्राप्तयौवन:,राजन! उन दिनों कोई भी बाल्यावस्थामें नहीं मरता था। कोई भी पुरुष युवावस्था प्राप्त हुए बिना स्त्री-सुखका अनुभव नहीं करता था

na bāla eva mriyate tadā kaścid janādhipa | na ca striyaṃ prajānāti kaścid aprāptayauvanaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O lord of men, in those days no one died while still a child; and no man, before attaining youth, came to know a woman.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बालःa child
बालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
म्रियतेdies
म्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
कश्चित्anyone/someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जनाधिपO lord of men (king)
जनाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootजनाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्त्रियम्a woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रजानातिknows/has sexual experience of
प्रजानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent (Lat), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular
कश्चित्anyone/someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अप्राप्तयौवनःnot having attained youth
अप्राप्तयौवनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्राप्तयौवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
J
janādhipa (king)
R
rājan (king)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ideal social and moral order: life is protected through childhood, and sexual relations are associated with the proper life-stage (youth), implying restraint and adherence to dharma in matters of age, maturity, and conduct.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes conditions in an earlier time to the king: people did not die in childhood, and men did not engage in relations with women before reaching youth—an account that highlights a perceived harmony and regulated social life.