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Shloka 82

Duḥṣantasya Vana-praveśaḥ

King Duḥṣanta’s Entry into the Forest Hunt

तेन गन्धवतीत्येवं नामास्या: प्रथितं भुवि | तस्यास्तु योजनाद्‌ गन्धमाजिध्रन्त नरा भुवि

tena gandhavatīty evaṁ nāmāsyāḥ prathitaṁ bhuvi | tasyāstu yojanād gandham ājighranta narā bhuvi ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Thus, because of that, her name became renowned on earth as ‘Gandhavatī’—the Fragrant One. Indeed, people on earth could smell her fragrance even from a distance of a yojana, and so her extraordinary nature became widely known.

तेनby that; therefore
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
गन्धवतीfragrant (one)
गन्धवती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगन्धवत्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
नामname
नाम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formfeminine, genitive, singular
प्रथितम्was renowned; became famous
प्रथितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-था
Formneuter, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
Formfeminine, locative, singular
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, genitive, singular
तुindeed; but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
योजनात्from a yojana (distance)
योजनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
Formneuter, ablative, singular
गन्धम्smell; fragrance
गन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
towards; completely (preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अजिघ्रन्they smelled
अजिघ्रन्:
TypeVerb
Rootघ्रा
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
नराःmen; people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
Formfeminine, locative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
गन्धवती (Gandhavatī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how a person’s distinctive qualities—whether natural or acquired—shape public reputation and naming. It also reflects the epic’s interest in how identity in society is formed through widely observed traits and the stories attached to them.

Vaiśampāyana explains the origin of the epithet ‘Gandhavatī’ for a woman: her fragrance was so strong that people could smell it from as far as a yojana, making the name famous throughout the world.