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Shloka 2

Ādi-parva Adhyāya 3 — Janamejaya’s Rite, Dhaumya’s Parīkṣā, and Uttanka’s Kuṇḍala Quest (सर्पसत्रप्रस्तावना–गुरुपरीक्षा–उत्तङ्कोपाख्यान)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्माभारत आदिपर्वके अन्तर्गत पर्वसंग्रहपर्वमें दूसरा अध्याय पूरा हुआ,स जनमेजयस्य भ्रातृभिरभिहतो रोरूयमाणो मातु: समीपमुपागच्छत्‌ जनमेजयके भाइयोंने उस कुत्तेकों मारा। तब वह रोता हुआ अपनी माँके पास गया

sa janamejayasya bhrātṛbhir abhihato rorūyamāṇo mātuḥ samīpam upāgacchat |

Struck by Janamejaya’s brothers, the dog—whimpering and crying—went to its mother for refuge. The episode underscores how cruelty toward the helpless drives them to seek protection, and it foreshadows the ethical consequences that follow from harming an innocent being.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जनमेजयस्यof Janamejaya
जनमेजयस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भ्रातृभिःby (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिहतःstruck/beaten
अभिहतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
रोरूयमाणःcrying, wailing
रोरूयमाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरु (रोदने)
Formशानच् (present participle, आत्मनेपद), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मातुःof (his) mother
मातुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
समीपम्near, to the vicinity
समीपम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमीप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उपागच्छत्went/approached
उपागच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-गम्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

राम उवाच

J
Janamejaya
J
Janamejaya’s brothers
T
the dog
T
the dog’s mother

Educational Q&A

Harming a helpless creature is adharma and invites moral consequence; compassion and restraint are implied duties, especially for the powerful.

Janamejaya’s brothers strike a dog; the dog, crying, runs to its mother, setting up the next development in the story where this act becomes significant.