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Shloka 30

Garuḍa’s Breach of the Amṛta-Guard and Boons with Viṣṇu; Encounter with Indra (Ādi-parva, Adhyāya 29)

षड्डुच्छितो योजनानि गजस्तद्द्विगुणायत: । कूर्मस्त्रियोजनोत्सेधो दशयोजनमण्डल:,हाथीका शरीर छ: योजन ऊँचा और बारह योजन लंबा है। कछुआ तीन योजन ऊँचा और दस योजन गोल है

ṣaḍ-ucchito yojanāni gajas tad-dviguṇāyataḥ | kūrmas triyojanotsedho daśayojanamaṇḍalaḥ ||

Kaśyapa said: “The elephant is six yojanas in height and twice that in length. The tortoise is three yojanas in height and has a circumference of ten yojanas.” In this passage, the speaker conveys extraordinary measurements to impress upon the listener the vast, wondrous scale of beings described in the narrative, encouraging attentive reflection on the marvels of creation rather than ordinary human assumptions.

षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्छितःraised/high (in height)
उच्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्छित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योजनानिyojanas (units of distance)
योजनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
गजःelephant
गजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (measure)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्विगुणdouble
द्विगुण:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विगुण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयतःextended/long (in length)
आयतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कूर्मःtortoise
कूर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकूर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिthree
त्रि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योजनyojana (unit)
योजन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सेधःheight/elevation
उत्सेधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्सेध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
योजनyojana (unit)
योजन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मण्डलःcircumference/round measure
मण्डलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कश्यप उवाच

K
Kaśyapa
E
elephant (gaja)
T
tortoise (kūrma)
Y
yojana (unit of measure)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the extraordinary scale of beings described in the epic’s narrative world, training the listener to contemplate creation’s vastness and to receive the account with wonder and attentiveness rather than limiting it to ordinary expectations.

Kaśyapa is describing the dimensions of an elephant and a tortoise in yojanas, giving striking measurements as part of a larger descriptive/didactic passage.