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Shloka 1

Jarītā–Śārṅgā-saṃvāda: Ākhu-haraṇa and the Approach of Agni (आखुहरणं अग्न्यागमनश्च)

हि 770 08 (0) हि. 7 मी 7 द्वाविशर्त्याधेकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: अग्निदेवका खाण्डववनको जलानेके लिये श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनसे सहायताकी याचना करना, अग्निदेव उस वनको क्यों जलाना चाहते थे, इसे बतानेके प्रसंगमें राजा श्वेतकिकी कथा वैशम्पायन उवाच सोडब्रवीदर्जुनं चैव वासुदेवं च सात्वतम्‌ । लोकप्रवीरौ तिष्ठन्तौ खाण्डवस्य समीपत:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca

so 'bravīd Arjunaṃ caiva Vāsudevaṃ ca Sātvataṃ |

lokapravīrau tiṣṭhantau Khāṇḍavasya samīpataḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: He spoke to Arjuna and to Vāsudeva, the Sātvata—those two heroes renowned among men—who were standing near the Khāṇḍava forest. The scene sets the moral and narrative frame for a request that will test the proper use of strength and alliance: great power is about to be enlisted for a destructive act, and the epic invites reflection on intention, necessity, and the consequences of aiding another’s purpose.

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सात्वतम्the Satvata (Krishna, of the Satvata clan)
सात्वतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकप्रवीरौtwo heroes among men
लोकप्रवीरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोकप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तिष्ठन्तौstanding
तिष्ठन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Dual
खाण्डवस्यof (the forest) Khāṇḍava
खाण्डवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootखाण्डव
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
समीपतःnear/at the vicinity
समीपतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमीप

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
S
Sātvata (epithet/lineage term)
K
Khāṇḍava forest