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Shloka 9

Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 158 — Aṅgāraparṇa-saṃvāda and Gaṅgā-tīrtha Saṃghaṭṭa

Encounter at the Gaṅgā ford

मम हि त्वद्विहीनाया: सर्वप्राणधने श्वर । कथं स्यातां सुतौ बालौ भरेयं च कथं त्वहम्‌,मेरे सर्वस्वके स्वामी प्राणेश्वर! आपके न रहनेपर मेरे इन दोनों बच्चोंकी क्या दशा होगी? मैं किस तरह इन बालकोंका भरण-पोषण करूँगी?

mama hi tvad-vihīnāyāḥ sarva-prāṇa-dhaneśvara | kathaṃ syātāṃ sutau bālau bhareyaṃ ca kathaṃ tvaham ||

For me, bereft of you—O lord who is my very life and treasure—what will become of these two young sons? And how could I, alone, possibly sustain and raise them? (The speaker appeals to her husband’s duty and compassion, grounding her plea in the ethical responsibility of protecting dependents.)

ममof me / my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
त्वत्-विहीनायाःof (me) who am bereft of you
त्वत्-विहीनायाः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वद्-विहीन
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
सर्व-प्राण-धनेश्वरO lord of all my life and wealth
सर्व-प्राण-धनेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वप्राणधनेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
स्याताम्might be / could be
स्याताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
सुतौtwo sons / two children
सुतौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
बालौyoung / little (two)
बालौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
भरेयम्might I support / maintain
भरेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
त्वहम्I
त्वहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
पति/प्राणेश्वर (addressed husband)
T
two sons (sutau)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights gṛhastha-dharma: one’s ethical responsibility to protect and provide for dependents. The speaker frames her plea around vulnerability in widowhood/abandonment and the duty of care owed to children and spouse.

A Brahmin woman addresses her husband as her ‘life and treasure,’ anxiously asking what will happen to their two small sons if he is absent, and how she alone could maintain them—an appeal meant to dissuade him from leaving or to awaken his sense of obligation.