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Shloka 7

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 139 — Hiḍimba’s Detection and Hiḍimbā’s Approach to Bhīma

ऋजुवक्रविशालानां प्रयोक्ता फाल्गुनो5भवत्‌ | लाघवे सौष्ठवे चैव नान्य: कश्षन विद्यते,अर्जुन अत्यन्त दृढ़तापूर्वक मुद्ठीसे धनुषको पकड़नेमें, हाथोंकी फुर्तीमें और लक्ष्यको बींधनेमें बड़े चतुर निकले। वे क्षुरु, नाराचः, भललः और विपाठ४ नामक ऋजु, वक्र और विशाल” अस्त्रोंके संचालनका गूढ़ तत्त्व अच्छी तरह जानते और उनका सफलतापूर्वक प्रयोग कर सकते थे। इसलिये द्रोणाचार्यको यह दृढ़ विश्वास हो गया था कि फुर्ती और सफाईमें अर्जुनके समान दूसरा कोई योद्धा इस जगतमें नहीं है। एक दिन द्रोणने कौरवोंकी भरी सभामें निद्राको जीतनेवाले अर्जुनसे कहा---

ṛjuvakraviśālānāṁ prayoktā phālguno 'bhavat | lāghave sauṣṭhave caiva nānyaḥ kaścana vidyate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Phālguna (Arjuna) became the adept user of straight-flying, curved, and broad-headed missiles. In lightness of hand and in refined skill there was, indeed, no other to equal him. The verse underscores how disciplined mastery and steadiness in practice make Arjuna uniquely fit for the responsibilities of a warrior trained under Droṇa—skill joined to control, not mere force.

ऋजु-वक्र-विशालानाम्of the straight, curved, and large (arrows/weapons)
ऋजु-वक्र-विशालानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootऋजु/वक्र/विशाल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
प्रयोक्ताuser, wielder
प्रयोक्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयोक्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फाल्गुनःPhalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
लाघवेin lightness/agility
लाघवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलाघव
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सौष्ठवेin skill/neatness/excellence
सौष्ठवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसौष्ठव
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यःanother (person)
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्चनanyone at all
कश्चन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्यतेis found/exists
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (Laṭ), Ātmanepada, 3rd, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)

Educational Q&A

True martial excellence is not brute strength but disciplined mastery—agility (lāghava) and refined proficiency (sauṣṭhava). The verse presents Arjuna as exemplary because his skill is controlled, precise, and reliable, aligning with the ethical ideal of a trained kṣatriya.

Vaiśampāyana describes Arjuna’s exceptional competence in handling different kinds of missiles—straight, curved, and broad—emphasizing that no other warrior matches him in agility and polished technique. This supports the broader episode of the princes’ training and the recognition of Arjuna’s superiority.