Shloka 60
भीमस्य जलान्वेषणं तथा वनविश्रान्तिः
Bhīma’s Search for Water and the Forest Halt
Devanagari script
आयान्तमर्जुनं दृष्टवा कुमारा: सहितास्तदा । ममृदुस्तस्य नगर टद्रुपदस्य महात्मन:,अर्जुनको आते देख सब राजकुमार एकत्र हो महात्मा ट्रपदके नगरका विध्वंस करने लगे
Transliteration
āyāntam arjunaṃ dṛṣṭvā kumārāḥ sahitās tadā | mamṛduḥ tasya nagaraṃ tad r̥padasya mahātmanaḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: When the princes, gathered together, saw Arjuna approaching, they at once began to assail and damage the city of that great-souled King Drupada—moved by hostility and the impulse to resist him.
Word by Word
आयान्तम्coming
आयान्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (अव्ययभाव/gerund), prior action (having seen)
कुमाराःprinces
कुमाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहिताःtogether, accompanied
सहिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
ममृदुःthey crushed/destroyed (reading uncertain)
ममृदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootमृद्/मृदु? (धातु-आधारित रूप; पाठभेद/दुर्लभ रूप)
Formलिट् (परोक्श भूत/परफेक्ट) (अनुमानित), 3rd, Plural
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नगरम्city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्रुपदस्यof Drupada
द्रुपदस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaA
ArjunaK
kumārāḥ (princes)D
DrupadaD
Drupada's city (nagaram)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes