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Shloka 36

जतुगृहदाहः — The Burning of the Lac House and the Pāṇḍavas’ Concealed Escape

यद्ययं फाल्गुनो युद्धे नाराज्ञा योद्धुमिच्छति । तस्मादेषो5ड्भविषये मया राज्येडभिषिच्यते,यदि ये अर्जुन राजासे भिन्न पुरुषके साथ रणभूमिमें लड़ना नहीं चाहते तो मैं कर्णको इसी समय अंगदेशके राज्यपर अभिषिक्त करता हूँ

yady ayaṃ phālguno yuddhe nārājñā yoddhum icchati | tasmād eṣo 'ṅgaviṣaye mayā rājye 'bhiṣicyate ||

Duryodhana said: “If this Phālguna (Arjuna) does not wish to fight in battle with one who is not a king, then for that reason I hereby consecrate this man to kingship in the realm of Aṅga.” In context, Duryodhana strategically elevates Karṇa’s status to remove the stigma of ‘non-royal’ birth, legitimizing him as an equal opponent for Arjuna and turning a question of social rank into a political instrument for rivalry and war.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
फाल्गुनःPhalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्ञाwith the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
योद्धुम्to fight
योद्धुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छतिwishes/desires
इच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अङ्गविषयेin the territory of Anga
अङ्गविषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग-विषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
राज्येin/into the kingship (as king)
राज्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अभिषिच्यतेis anointed/consecrated
अभिषिच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-षिच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)
K
Karṇa
A
Aṅga (kingdom)