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Shloka 30

जतुगृहदाहः — The Burning of the Lac House and the Pāṇḍavas’ Concealed Escape

तावुद्यतमहाचापौ कृप: शारद्वतोडब्रवीत्‌ डन्दरयुद्धसमाचारे कुशल: सर्वधर्मवित्‌,उन दोनोंको विशाल धनुष उठाये देख द्वन्ड-युद्धकी नीति-रीतिमें कुशल और समस्त धर्मोके ज्ञाता शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्यने इस प्रकार कहा--

tāv udyata-mahā-cāpau kṛpaḥ śāradvato 'bravīt | dvandva-yuddha-samācāre kuśalaḥ sarva-dharma-vit ||

Seeing the two with their great bows raised and ready, Kṛpa—son of Śāradvata—who was skilled in the proper conduct of single combat and who knew the full range of dharma, spoke as follows. The narrative underscores that even in the heat of impending violence, warfare is to be governed by rule, restraint, and moral discernment.

तौthose two
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
उद्यतraised, lifted up
उद्यत:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्यत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
महाचापौtwo great bows
महाचापौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाचाप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शारद्वतःŚāradvata (descendant of Śaradvat)
शारद्वतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशारद्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचारेin the procedure/etiquette of duel-fighting
द्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वन्द्वयुद्धसमाचार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कुशलःskilled
कुशलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वधर्मवित्knower of all dharmas
सर्वधर्मवित्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वधर्मविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
कृप / कृपाचार्य (Kṛpa / Kṛpācārya)
शारद्वत (Śāradvata)
महाचाप (great bows)
द्वन्द्व-युद्ध (single combat)

Educational Q&A

Even when conflict is imminent, action—especially warfare—should be guided by dharma: established rules, fairness in single combat, and moral restraint. Kṛpa’s authority as a 'sarva-dharma-vit' frames the coming events as subject to ethical norms, not mere impulse.

Two warriors are seen with their bows raised, poised for a duel. At that moment Kṛpācārya, renowned for knowing the proper code of single combat and for his grasp of dharma, begins to address them, setting up guidance or admonition about how the encounter should proceed.