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Shloka 47

धृतराष्ट्र–दुर्योधन संवादः

Vāraṇāvata-vivāsana-nīti: Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Duryodhana’s Policy Dialogue

अलभद्‌ गौतमी पुत्रमश्वत्थामानमेव च । स जातमात्रो व्यनदद्‌ यथैवोच्चै:श्रवा हय:,गौतमी कृपीने द्रोणसे अश्वत्थामा नामक पुत्र प्राप्त किया। उस बालकने जन्म लेते ही उच्चै:श्रवा घोड़ेके समान शब्द किया

alabhad gautamī putram aśvatthāmānam eva ca | sa jātamātro vyanadad yathaivoccaiḥśravā hayaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Gautamī (Kṛpī) bore a son—Aśvatthāmā. The child, as soon as he was born, cried out with a sound like the celestial horse Uccaiḥśravā. The narration underscores the belief that extraordinary signs at birth can foreshadow a person’s future power and the weight of destiny that accompanies such a life.

अलभत्obtained, got
अलभत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
गौतमीGautamī (Kr̥pī)
गौतमी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतमी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्वत्थामानम्Aśvatthāmā
अश्वत्थामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातमात्रःjust-born
जातमात्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजातमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यनदत्cried out, made a sound
व्यनदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, वि
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उच्चैःश्रवाःUccaiḥśravā (the divine horse)
उच्चैःश्रवाः:
TypeNoun
Rootउच्चैःश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हयःhorse
हयः:
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
G
Gautamī (Kṛpī)
A
Aśvatthāmā
U
Uccaiḥśravā (celestial horse)
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a traditional epic motif: remarkable signs at birth are read as indicators of future potency and destiny. Ethically, it frames greatness as carrying consequences—power is not merely a gift but a burden that will later demand restraint and right conduct.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Gautamī (Kṛpī), wife of Droṇa, gives birth to a son named Aśvatthāmā. Immediately upon birth, the baby cries with a sound likened to the celestial horse Uccaiḥśravā, marking him as extraordinary.