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Shloka 29

कृपकृपी-जननम्

The Birth of Kṛpa and Kṛpī; Kṛpa’s Attainment of Astras

इष्टं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं नियमश्न स्वनुछ्ित: । सर्वमेवानपत्यस्य न पावनमिहोच्यते,“सम्पूर्ण लोकोंमें संतान ही धर्ममयी प्रतिष्ठा है--कुन्ती! सदा धर्मका प्रतिपादन करनेवाले धीर पुरुष ऐसा ही मानते हैं। संतानहीन मनुष्य इस लोकमें यज्ञ, दान, तप और नियमोंका भलीभाँति अनुष्ठान कर ले, तो भी उसके किये हुए सब कर्म पवित्र नहीं कहे जाते

iṣṭaṃ dattaṃ tapastaptaṃ niyamaś ca svanuṣṭhitaḥ | sarvam evānapatyasya na pāvanam ihocyate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Even if a man without offspring has duly performed sacrifices, given gifts, practiced austerities, and observed disciplines well, still all of it is not declared purifying for him in this world.” The statement underscores a social-ethical ideal in the epic world: continuity through progeny is treated as a central support of dharma and lasting standing in society, so childlessness is portrayed as a condition that diminishes the recognized fruit of otherwise meritorious acts.

इष्टम्sacrifice (the iṣṭa rite)
इष्टम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट (√यज्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दत्तम्gift/charity (what is given)
दत्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदत्त (√दा)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तप्तम्performed (austerity) / practiced
तप्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतप्त (√तप्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नियमाःvows/observances
नियमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अनुष्ठिताःduly observed/performed
अनुष्ठिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुष्ठित (अनु-√स्था)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वेनby oneself / with one’s own (effort)
स्वेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उचिताःproper/appropriate
उचिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउचित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वम्all (of that)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनपत्यस्यof a childless (man)
अनपत्यस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनपत्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पावनम्purifying/holy
पावनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपावन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
उच्यतेis said/called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√वच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

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Vaiśampāyana