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Shloka 23

पाण्डोः तपः-प्रसङ्गः, ऋण-धर्मः, अपत्य-प्राप्ति-चिन्ता

Pāṇḍu’s Asceticism, the Doctrine of Debts, and Deliberations on Progeny

तमुत्सृष्टं जले गर्भ राधाभर्ता महायशा: । पुत्रत्वे कल्पयामास सभार्य: सूतनन्दन:,जलमें छोड़े हुए उस नवजात शिशुको महायशस्वी सूतपुत्र अधिरथने, जिसकी पत्नीका नाम राधा था, ले लिया। उसने और उसकी पत्नीने उस बालकको अपना पुत्र बना लिया

tam utsṛṣṭaṃ jale garbhaṃ rādhābhartā mahāyaśāḥ | putratve kalpayāmāsa sabhāryaḥ sūtanandanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The illustrious Adhiratha, the charioteer’s son and husband of Rādhā, took up that newborn child who had been cast into the water. Together with his wife, he accepted the boy as their own son—an act that frames parenthood as chosen responsibility and compassionate protection rather than mere birth.

तम्him/that (child)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृष्टम्abandoned/cast off
उत्सृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्सृज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जलेin water
जले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गर्भम्infant/child (newborn)
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राधाभर्ताhusband of Rādhā
राधाभर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधा-भर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःgreatly renowned
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रत्वेas (his) son / in the status of sonship
पुत्रत्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रत्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कल्पयामासmade/accepted (as), adopted
कल्पयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सभार्यःtogether with (his) wife
सभार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-भार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूतनन्दनःson of a charioteer (i.e., Adhiratha)
सूतनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूत-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Adhiratha
R
Rādhā
T
the abandoned newborn child (Karna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights compassionate dharma: protecting an abandoned life and accepting parental duty by choice. It also suggests that social identity and belonging can be shaped by nurture and ethical action, not only by birth.

An infant who has been set afloat/abandoned in water is found and taken in by Adhiratha, a charioteer’s son, along with his wife Rādhā. They adopt the child as their son (the child later known as Karṇa).