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Mantra 13

Sukta 2

अग्निर्यव इन्द्रो यवः सोमो यवः । यवयावानो देवा यावयन्त्वेनम्

agnír yáva índro yávaḥ sómo yávaḥ | yavayā́vāno devā́ yāvayantu enam ||

Agni is barley, Indra is barley, Soma is barley: the gods, possessed of barley—aye, of driving-away—let them drive him hence.

अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
यवःbarley
यवः:
(Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootयव- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
यवःbarley
यवः:
(Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootयव- (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
यवःbarley
यवः:
(Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootयव- (प्रातिपदिक)
यवयावानःpossessing the power to drive away (repelling)
यवयावानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयवयावन्- (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
यावयन्तुmay (they) drive away
यावयन्तु:
(Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootयावय् (धातु; णिजन्त/causative of √यु/याव?; ‘to drive away’)
एनम्this one; him/it
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/एतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-श्रुति)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn-level attribution varies)

Devata: Agni, Indra, Soma (as powers resident in yava); collectively the Devas

Chandas: Gāyatrī-like brevity / mixed (often treated as a short tri-pāda charm-verse)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From calm naming of powers to a sharp expulsive command.","listener_experience":"A sense of being backed by multiple cosmic authorities; quick surge of confidence and separation from threat.","intensity":7}