Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 10

Sukta 10

य ईं चकार न सो अस्य वेद य ईं ददर्श हिरुगिन्नु तस्मात्। स मातुर्योना परिवीतो अन्तर्बहुप्रजा निरृतिरा विवेश

yá ī́ṃ cakā́ra ná só asyá véda yá ī́ṃ dadárśa hírug ín nú tásmāt | sá mātúr yónāḥ parivītó antár bahuprájā nírṛtir ā́ vivéśa

He who made it knoweth not of it; he who beheld it—lo, from him it slipped away. Enwrapped within the mother’s womb, that many-progenied (power)—Nirṛti hath entered into it.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईम्indeed; just; him/this (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (avyaya)
चकारmade; did
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (avyaya)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
ईम्indeed; just
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (avyaya)
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
हिरुक्Hiruk (a female being/demoness; name/epithet)
हिरुक्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहिरुक् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-शब्दः)
इत्indeed; even
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (avyaya)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (avyaya)
तस्मात्from him/that
तस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मातुःof the mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
योनौin the womb; in the birthplace
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
परिवीतःenwrapped; enclosed
परिवीतः:
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootपरि-वी (धातु) → ‘परिवीत’ (कृदन्त, PPP)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (avyaya)
बहुप्रजाःhaving many offspring
बहुप्रजाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-प्रजा (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः)
निरृतिःNirṛti (goddess/personification of destruction/misfortune)
निरृतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनिरृति (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; into
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
विवेशentered
विवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग) → वि-विश्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Nirṛti (as adversarial power) / concealed generative force (garbha)

Chandas: Requires metrical verification

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Uncertainty → ominous recognition → steadying containment through naming.","listener_experience":"A sober chill that turns into vigilance and resolve.","intensity":7}