Mantra 5
Sukta 20
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
एमं यज्ञमनुमतिर्जगाम सुक्षेत्रतायै सुवीरतायै सुजातम्। भद्रा ह्यऽस्याः प्रमतिर्बभूव सेमं यज्ञमवतु देवगोपा
IAST Transliteration
imáṃ yajñám anumátir jagāma sukṣetrátāyai suvī́ratāyai sujā́tam | bhadrā́ hí ’syāḥ prámatir babhūva sémáṃ yajñám avatu devágopāḥ ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
To this sacrifice hath Anumati come, for goodly fields, for goodly sons—well-generated. For auspicious is her providence become: let her, divinely guarded, protect this sacrifice.
Word by Word
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुमतिःAnumati (goddess of consent/favor)
अनुमतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअनुमति (प्रातिपदिक)
जगामwent, came
जगाम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
सुक्षेत्रतायैfor good fields/land-fertility
सुक्षेत्रतायै:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसु-क्षेत्रता (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीरतायैfor good heroism/strong offspring
सुवीरतायै:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसु-वीरता (प्रातिपदिक)
सुजातम्well-born, well-produced
सुजातम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootसु-जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √जन्)
भद्राauspicious, gracious
भद्रा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रमतिःfavor, gracious intent
प्रमतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमति (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame, was
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सshe
स:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, rite
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अवतुmay (she) protect
अवतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु)
देवगोपाःguarded by the gods / having the gods as protectors
देवगोपाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa usage)
Rootदेव-गोप (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Anumati
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":null,"emotional_arc":"Welcome → reassurance → protective sealing.","listener_experience":"A calm sense that the rite is attended and watched over; grounded confidence for householders.","intensity":3}