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Mantra 4

Sukta 5

यत् पुरुषेण हविषा यज्ञं देवा अतन्वत । अस्ति नु तस्मादोजीयो यद् विहव्येनेजिरे

yát púruṣena havíṣā yajñáṃ devā́ átanvas | ásti nú tasmā́dojī́yo yád vihávyenejíre ||

When with the Puruṣa, with oblation, the Gods stretched forth the sacrifice—there is, indeed, a mightier thing than that: that they worshipped with manifold offerings.

यत्that which / when
यत्:
विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध (यद्-सम्बन्धः) / कर्म (अर्थतः ‘यत्’ = ‘यम्/यद्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
पुरुषेणby/with the Person (Puruṣa)
पुरुषेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
हविषाwith the oblation
हविषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अतन्वतthey spread/extended
अतन्वत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनू विस्तारे) + अ (अग्मेण/लुङ्-आगमः)
अस्तिthere is
अस्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
नुnow / indeed
नु:
सम्बन्ध-निपात (कारकातीत)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओजीयःstronger / more powerful
ओजीयः:
विशेषण (अस्ति-क्रियायाः विधेय-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक) → ओजस् + ईयसुँ (तुलनात्मक-प्रत्यय)
यत्that which
यत्:
विशेष्य-सम्बन्ध (यद्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विहव्येनwith the ‘vihavya’ (invocation/oblation used for calling)
विहव्येन:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; वि + √ह्वे/√ह्वा ‘आह्वाने’ से निष्पन्न ‘आह्वान/आहूत’ भाव)
इजिरेthey worshipped / performed sacrifice
इजिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इज् (यज्/इज् ‘पूजायाम्/यागे’)

Rishi: Unspecified in the provided excerpt.

Devata: Devas; Puruṣa as ritual-cosmic principle.

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh (two pādas shown; full metrical confirmation requires edition).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From cosmic prototype to empowering conclusion about greater strength.","listener_experience":"Motivated steadiness—confidence to do the work repeatedly and in many forms.","intensity":6}