Mantra 3

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यद् देवा देवान् हविषायजन्तामर्त्यान् मनसामर्त्येन । मदेम तत्र परमे व्योऽमन् पश्येम तदुदितौ सूर्यस्य

IAST Transliteration

yád devā́ devā́n havíṣā́yajantā́martyā́n manasā́martyéna | madéma tátra paramé vyòman páśyema tádudítau sū́ryasya ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

When the Gods with oblation sacrificed unto the Gods, the Deathless with mind made deathless; may we exult there in the highest firmament, and may we behold that at the Sun’s uprising.

Word by Word

• यत्: which/that (thing)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवान्: (other) gods
• देवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• हविषा: with oblation
• हविषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अयजन्त: they worshipped/sacrificed
• अयजन्त: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)

• अमर्त्यान्: immortal
• अमर्त्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• मनसा: with the mind
• मनसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मर्त्येन: by/with a mortal (one)
• मर्त्येन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• मदेम: may we rejoice/be exhilarated
• मदेम: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (धातु)

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र (अव्यय)

• परमे: in the highest
• परमे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम (प्रातिपदिक)

• व्योमन्: in the sky/firmament
• व्योमन्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• पश्येम: may we see
• पश्येम: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश् (धातु)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उदितौ: at the rising (time)
• उदितौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Participle/Adjective
• Root: उदित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √उद्/उद्- ‘उद्-इ’ = उदेति)

• सूर्यस्य: of the sun
• सूर्यस्य: (सम्बन्धः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Unspecified in the provided excerpt (often treated as Atharvanic/Angirasic in AV ritual catalogues for such stutis).

Devata: Devas collectively; Sūrya as revelatory witness (secondary focus).

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type cadence (needs metrical verification against full pada counts in critical edition).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From sacred prototype to expansive joy and luminous seeing.","listener_experience":"Awe that settles into calm certainty and gratitude.","intensity":5}