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Mantra 1

Sukta 78

दम्पत्यो रयिप्राप्तये प्रार्थना। तेन भूतेन हविषायमा प्यायतां पुनः । जायां यामस्मा आवाक्षुस्तां रसेनाभि वर्धताम्

dámpatyo ráyiprāptaye prārthanā | téna bhūténa havíṣā́yámā́ pyā́yatāṃ púnaḥ | jā́yāṃ yā́m asmā́ ā́vākṣús tā́ṃ rasénā́bhi vardhatām ||

A prayer for husband and wife, for the winning of wealth. With that effective oblation let these twain wax full again. The wife whom they have brought hither for him—let her, with sap and essence, increase abundantly.

तेनby/with that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूतेनwith what has become; with the existing/produced (thing)
भूतेन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत (भू-धातोः क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; completely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
इमाthese (f.)
इमा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्यायताम्let the two swell/thrive
प्यायताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्यै (धातु)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (निपात)
जायाम्wife
जायाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजाया (प्रातिपदिक)
याम्whom
याम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
unto; towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाक्षुः(they) have brought/led
वाक्षुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) / √वह् ‘to lead, bring’
ताम्her
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रसेनwith sap/essence
रसेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; over; intensively
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वर्धताम्let the two grow/increase
वर्धताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (to be confirmed from anukramaṇī).

Devata: Pauṣṭika powers of increase; implicitly the efficacy of havis and household prosperity (no single named deity in this verse).

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed by full hymn metrical scan).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"From restoration (‘wax full again’) to affectionate flourishing (‘increase with essence’).","listener_experience":"Grounded domestic warmth; a sense of fullness and mutual thriving.","intensity":4}