Mantra 3
Sukta 139
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
संवननी समुष्पला बभ्रु कल्याणि सं नुद । अमूं च मां च सं नुद समानं हृदयं कृधि
IAST Transliteration
saṃvananī́ samuṣpalā́ babhrú kalyā́ṇi sáṃ nuda | amū́ṃ ca mā́ṃ ca sáṃ nuda samānáṃ hṛ́dayaṃ kṛdhi
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
O Uniter, Samuṣpalā, brown and gracious, thrust us two together; thrust yonder one and me together—make our hearts one and the same.
Word by Word
संवननीthe uniting/bringing-together (one); the reconciler
संवननी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसंवननी (प्रातिपदिक; √वन्/√वनी ‘to win, to bring together’ से व्युत्पन्न; ‘सं-वन’ भाव) अथवा संवनन- (समाहार/संयोग) से स्त्री.
समुष्पलाlotus-like / broad-petaled (one)
समुष्पला:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुष्पला (प्रातिपदिक; सम् + उष्पल/उत्पल- ‘lotus’/‘broad-leaved’ प्रकार का विशेषण; वैदिक रूप)
बभ्रुbrown, tawny
बभ्रु:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
कल्याणिO auspicious one!
कल्याणि:
(सम्बोधन; कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (vocative) / Noun-epithet
Rootकल्याणि (प्रातिपदिक ‘कल्याण’ से स्त्री.)
संtogether, completely
सं:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नुदpush away! drive off!
नुद:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (नुदँ) ‘to push, drive away’
अमूम्that one (yonder)
अमूम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) ‘that (yonder)’
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
संtogether, completely
सं:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नुदpush away! drive off!
नुद:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√नुद् (नुदँ) ‘to push, drive away’
समानम्the same, identical
समानम्:
Karma (विशेषण) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
हृदयम्heart
हृदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake! render!
कृधि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ्) ‘to make, do’
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic (anukramaṇī-dependent)
Devata: Saṃvananī (personified uniting agent/herb)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From invocation of a gracious uniter to serene mutuality (‘one heart’).","listener_experience":"Warmth, hope for reconciliation, gentle magnetism.","intensity":5}