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Mantra 3

Sukta 133

मृत्योरहं ब्रह्मचारी यदस्मि निर्याचन् भूतात् पुरुषं यमाय । तमहं ब्रह्मणा तपसा श्रमेणानयैनं मेखलया सिनामि

mṛtyór aháṃ brahmacārī́ yád ásmi niryā́can bhūtā́t púruṣaṃ yamā́ya | tám aháṃ bráhmaṇā tápasā śrámeṇā́nayainaṃ mékhalayā sināmi ||

From Death I—being a Brahmacārin—go forth, as one that is departing; from the being that would lead the man to Yama. Him I, with brahman, with tapas, with toil, lead back; this one I bind fast with the girdle.

मृत्योःof death
मृत्योः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मचारीa brahmacārin (religious student/ascetic)
ब्रह्मचारी:
कर्तृ (अहम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचारिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that/which
यत्:
कर्तृ (अस्मि-समनाधिकरण)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
(सम्बन्धक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
निर्याचन्going out/issuing forth
निर्याचन्:
कर्तृ (अहम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-√या (या गतौ) + शतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
भूतात्from the being/creature (from what has become)
भूतात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootभूत- (√भू; भूत = ‘become/being’) (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषम्the man/person
पुरुषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष- (प्रातिपदिक)
यमायto Yama
यमाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयम- (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that (person)
तम्:
कर्म (सिनामि/अनयै-इत्यादि क्रियाणाम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मणाwith sacred power/holy formula (brahman)
ब्रह्मणा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
तपसाwith austerity/heat (tapas)
तपसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रमेनwith effort/toil
श्रमेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम- (प्रातिपदिक)
अनयैwith this (means/agency)
अनयै:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअनय- (प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/एन् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-श्रृङ्खला)
मेखलयाwith a girdle/belt
मेखलया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमेखला- (प्रातिपदिक)
सिनामिI bind/fasten
सिनामि:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सि (सिनाति; बन्धने/आवरणे—‘to bind, fasten’)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Brahmacārin-power; Death (Mṛtyu) and Yama as adversarial poles; Mekhalā as instrument

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like expansion (exact metrical scan uncertain)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"Confrontation with death → compassionate retrieval → resolute sealing.","listener_experience":"Hope under pressure; sense of being pulled back from the edge and safely held.","intensity":8}