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Mantra 3

Sukta 13

वृषा मे रवो नभसा न तन्यतुरुग्रेण ते वचसा बाध आदु ते । अहं तमस्य नृभिरग्रभं रसं तमस इव ज्योतिरुदेतु सूर्यः

vṛ́ṣā me rávo nábhasā ná tanyátuḥ ugréṇa te vácasā bādhé ā́d u te | aháṁ tamasyá nṛ́bhir àgrabhaṁ rásam támasas iva jyótiḥ úd etu sū́ryaḥ ||

Bull-strong is my roar, as thunder from the cloud: with fierce speech I drive it off from thee. I, with men, have seized the sap from darkness: as light from gloom let the Sun arise.

वृषाthe bull (strong one)
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रवःroar, sound
रवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरव (प्रातिपदिक)
नभसाwith/like the sky (cloud)
नभसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
not / like (as)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तन्यतुःthunder (thunderclap)
तन्यतुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootतन्यतु (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रेणwith fierce (power)
उग्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वचसाwith speech/word
वचसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बाधेI press/drive away, I repel
बाधे:
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (धातु)
towards; intensifier
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अदुthen, indeed
अदु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअदु
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तमस्यof darkness
तमस्य:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नृभिःwith men, by men
नृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रभम्I seized, I took
अग्रभम्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
रसम्sap, essence
रसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
तमसःfrom/of darkness
तमसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उदेतुlet (it) rise, may (it) come up
उदेतु:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) + उद्
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic (per anukramaṇī tradition for AV 5.13).

Devata: Functional: the Sun/light as healing power; adversarial: darkness/poison.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From stormy force to luminous uplift and hope.","listener_experience":"A surge of courage followed by relief and renewed orientation—‘the sun is rising again’.","intensity":7}