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Mantra 4

Sukta 12

प्राचीनं बर्हिः प्रदिशा पृथिव्या वस्तोरस्या वृज्यते अग्रे अह्नाम्। व्युऽप्रथते वितरं वरीयो देवेभ्यो अदितये स्योनम्

prācī́naṃ bárhiḥ pradíśā pṛthivyā́ vastór asyā́ vṛjyate ágre ahnā́m | vy ù prathate vitaráṃ várīyo devébhyo áditaye syónam

Eastward the sacred grass is strewn, in the earth’s fore-direction, in this our dwelling, at the days’ beginning. It spreads forth wider, more spacious— a kindly couch for the gods, for Aditi.

प्राचीनम्eastward/turned to the east
प्राचीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःsacrificial grass; barhis
बर्हिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रदिशाby/with the direction (quarter)
प्रदिशा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्तोःof the dwelling; of the house-site
वस्तोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु/वस्तु (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा वस् (निवास) से व्युत्पन्न 'वस्तु/वस्तु'—वेदिक प्रयोग
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृज्यतेis cleared/removed (is swept away)
वृज्यते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवृज् (धातु)
अग्रेin front; at first
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial loc.)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अह्नाम्of the days
अह्नाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; widely
वि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
indeed; verily
:
Particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
प्रथतेspreads out; becomes broad
प्रथते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootप्रथ् (धातु)
वितरम्more widely; farther
वितरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (comparative/adverbial)
Rootवितर (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
वरीयःmore spacious; better
वरीयः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवरीयस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितयेfor Aditi
अदितये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्योनम्pleasant; comfortable; auspicious
स्योनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्योन (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: As above: RV-derived liturgical material transmitted in AV kanda 5.

Devata: Barhis/Devas (with Aditi explicitly).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like.

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From orderly placement to gentle expansion to restful security (syonam) under Aditi.","listener_experience":"Calm, comfort, sense of a clean and welcoming sacred home.","intensity":3}