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Mantra 3

Sukta 12

आजुह्वान ईड्यो बन्द्यश्चा याह्यग्ने वसुभिः सजोषाः । त्वं देवानामसि यह्व होता स एनान् यक्षीषितो यजीयान्

ā́juhvāna ī́ḍyo bándyaś cá ā́ yāhy agne vásubhiḥ sajóṣāḥ | tváṃ devā́nām asi yáhva hótā sá enān yakṣīṣitó yájīyān

Having made oblation, worthy of praise and reverence, come hither, O Agni, with the Vasus in one accord. Thou art the gods’ impetuous Hotar: from hence do thou sacrifice unto these, the more worship-worthy.

hither, towards
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
जुह्वानःoffering, sacrificing (while pouring oblations)
जुह्वानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु) → जुह्वान (शतृ)
ईड्यःpraiseworthy
ईड्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईड्य (प्रातिपदिक; √ईड्/ईळ् ‘to praise’ से)
बन्द्यःto be praised, venerable
बन्द्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबन्द्य (प्रातिपदिक; √वन्द् ‘to praise, salute’ से)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
याO! (vocative particle)
या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootया (अव्यय)
hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
इहिcome!
इहि:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषाःin companionship, together (harmoniously)
सजोषाः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; स- + जोष ‘delight, companionship’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
असिare
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यह्वःmighty, impetuous
यह्वः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
होताHotṛ-priest, invoker
होता:
Kartā (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe / that one (you)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनान्these (ones)
एनान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/एना (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; ‘these’)
यक्षिworship / offer (sacrifice)
यक्षि:
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
इषितःimpelled, commissioned
इषितः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootइष् (धातु) → इषित (कृदन्त)
यजीयान्more worthy of worship, more sacrificial
यजीयान्:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्य (प्रातिपदिक; √यज् से) → यजीयस् (तुलनात्मक)

Rishi: Traditionally aligned with RV-style Agni liturgy; AV attribution varies by anukramaṇī tradition (often Angiras/Atharvanic transmission for this kanda).

Devata: Agni (with the Vasus as accompanying deities).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (RV-liturgical style; AV often preserves RV meters in such sequences).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Reverent praise → anticipatory invitation → confident commissioning of Agni’s priestly action.","listener_experience":"Awe and readiness; sense that the rite is ‘coming alive’.","intensity":4}