Mantra 4

Sukta 62

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

हर्यश्वं सत्पतिं चर्षणीसहं स हि ष्मा यो अमन्दत । आ तु नः स वयति गव्यमश्व्यं स्तोतृभ्यो मघवा शतम्

IAST Transliteration

háryaśvaṃ sátpatiṃ carṣaṇī-sáhaṃ sá hí ṣmā yó ámandata | ā tú naḥ sá vayati gávyam áśvyaṃ stotṛ́bhyo maghávā śatám ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

The tawny-steeded, the lord of worth, the overcomer of the peoples—he, forsooth, is he who is exhilarated. So may that Bounteous One allot to us, to the praisers, a hundred in kine-wealth and in horse-wealth.

Word by Word

• हर्यश्वम्: the bay(-horsed) one
• हर्यश्वम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: हर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्पतिम्: the true lord / good master
• सत्पतिम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्पति (प्रातिपदिक)

• चर्षणीसहम्: helper/supporter of men (peoples)
• चर्षणीसहम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चर्षणीसह (प्रातिपदिक)

• सः: he
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• हि: indeed / for
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (निपात)

• ष्मा: surely / just
• ष्मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ष्मा (निपात, वैदिक)

• यः: who
• यः: कर्तृ
• Type: Relative pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अमन्दत: rejoiced / was exhilarated
• अमन्दत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्द् (धातु; ‘to rejoice, be glad’)

• आ: towards, hither
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• तु: but / then
• तु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (निपात)

• नः: for us / of us
• नः: सम्प्रदान (हितार्थे)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सः: he
• सः: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वयति: weaves / fashions / provides
• वयति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वय् (धातु; ‘to weave, to work/prepare’)

• गव्यम्: bovine wealth / cattle(-goods)
• गव्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: गव्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्व्यम्: equine wealth / horses(-goods)
• अश्व्यम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: अश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्तोतृभ्यः: to the praisers
• स्तोतृभ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)

• मघवा: the bountiful one (Maghavan)
• मघवा: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)

• शतम्: a hundred
• शतम्: कर्म
• Type: Numeral (used substantively)
• Root: शत (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Rgvedic Indra-stotra lineage (AV 20 borrowing)

Devata: Indra (Maghavan)

Chandas: Stotra meter as per RV parallel (likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī cadence; requires RV-parallel scansion)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shringara","emotional_arc":"Exultant praise of the powerful, exhilarated lord → affectionate request for generous allotment.","listener_experience":"Uplift, confidence, and a vivid sense of abundance arriving.","intensity":7}