Mantra 2
Sukta 58
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
अनर्शरातिं वसुदामुप स्तुहि भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः । सो अस्य कामं विधतो न रोषति मनो दानाय चोदयन्
IAST Transliteration
ánarśarātiṃ vasudā́m úpa stuhi bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ | só asya kā́maṃ vidható ná roṣati máno dānā́ya codayán ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Praise thou, drawing near, the unfailing giver, the wealth-bestower: auspicious are Indra’s gifts. He is not wroth with him who duly serves; he furthers his desire, urging the mind toward giving.
Word by Word
अन॑र्शरातिम्the uninjuring/harmless giver (epithet)
अन॑र्शरातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअनर्शराति (प्रातिपदिक; अ- + नृ/ऋशर? + राति) — स्थिर-समासिक नाम
वसुदाम्the wealth-giving (one)
वसुदाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवसुदा (प्रातिपदिक; वसु + दा ‘to give’)
उपnear; in praise/approach
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
स्तुहिpraise (thou)!
स्तुहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तवने)
भ॒द्राःauspicious; good
भ॒द्राः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रा॒तयः॑gifts; bestowals
रा॒तयः॑:
कर्तृ/विधेय (वाक्ये ‘भद्राः … रातयः’)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (प्रातिपदिक; √रा/√दा ‘to give’ → ‘gift, giving’)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him; his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कामम्desire; wish
कामम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
विध॒तःof the worshipper/performer (of rites)
विध॒तः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootविधत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √धा ‘to place/arrange’ with वि-; ‘one who performs/ordains, worshipper’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
रोषतिis angry; rages
रोषति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुष् (रोषे ‘to be angry’)
मनःthe mind
मनः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दानायfor giving; for donation
दानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चोदयन्urging; impelling
चोदयन्:
कर्तृ (सः … चोदयन्)
TypeParticiple
Rootचोदयत् (कृदन्त; √चुद्/√चोद् ‘to impel, urge’)
Attribution
Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Indra praise; preserved in AV 20)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From exhortation to reassurance to uplift toward generosity.","listener_experience":"Encourages open-heartedness; reduces fear of loss; inspires dignified patronage.","intensity":4}