Mantra 2
Sukta 43
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यद् वीलाविन्द्र यत् स्थिरे यत् पर्शाने पराभृतम्। वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर
IAST Transliteration
yád vīlā́v índra yát sthiré yát párśāne parā́bhṛtam | vásu spā́rhaṃ tádā bhara ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
What (wealth) is in hollows, O Indra, what is in the firm place, what in the stony ground is carried off—bring thou that coveted wealth, thereupon.
Word by Word
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः (correlative)
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वी॒लावि॑in a hidden/covered way; secretly (Vedic adverbial)
वी॒लावि॑:
क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवी॒लावि (अव्यय/निपात; वैदिक-प्रयोगः)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्थि॒रेin the firm/steady (state/place)
स्थि॒रे:
अधिकारण (location/state)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पर्शा॑नेin/at the side; on the flank/back (Vedic)
पर्शा॑ने:
अधिकारण (in/at the ‘pṛṣṭha/side/rib’—contextual locus)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्शान (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-शब्दः)
परा॑भृतम्carried away; removed; taken off
परा॑भृतम्:
कर्म (that which has been carried away/removed)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootपरि-√भृ (भृञ् धारणे) → पराभृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वसु॑wealth; good (treasure)
वसु॑:
कर्म (object to be brought) / विशेष्य
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पा॒र्हम्desirable; coveted
स्पा॒र्हम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of वसु)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (प्रातिपदिक)
तदाthen; at that time
तदा:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (time/then)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
भरbring; bear (hither)
भर:
क्रिया (इन्द्रः कर्ता; वसु कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ् धारणे)
Attribution
Rishi: From RV Indra wealth-bringing context preserved in AV 20 (ṛṣi per RV locus).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: RV meter (depends on RV original).
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From anxious searching to wonder and relief as what is hidden is revealed and returned.","listener_experience":"A sense of being guided to the missing thing; calm assurance of retrieval.","intensity":6}