Mantra 3

Sukta 32

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

अपाः पूर्वेषां हरिवः सुतानामथो इदं सवनं केवलं ते । ममद्धि सोमं मधुमन्तमिन्द्र सत्रा वृषं जठर आ वृषस्व

IAST Transliteration

apā́ḥ pū́rveṣāṃ harivaḥ sutā́nām átho idáṃ sávanaṃ kévalaṃ te | mamáddhi sómaṃ mádhumantam indra satrā́ vṛ́ṣaṃ jaṭháre ā́ vṛṣasva

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Thou hast drained the earlier pressings, O thou of tawny steeds; and now this pressing here is wholly thine. Be thou exhilarated with the honeyed Soma, O Indra; as Bull, in one unbroken course, wax strong within the belly.

Word by Word

• अपाः: waters
• अपाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जल’

• पूर्वेषाम्: of the former/earlier ones
• पूर्वेषाम्: Sambandha (Genitive)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• हरिवः: O Harivaḥ (Indra, ‘having tawny steeds’)
• हरिवः: (Address) —
• Type: Noun (vocative epithet)
• Root: हरिवत्/हरिवस् (इन्द्र-विशेषण; प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतानाम्: of the pressed (soma-draughts)
• सुतानाम्: Sambandha (Genitive)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुत (ppp of √सु ‘to press/extract’ → ‘pressed (soma)’)

• अथो: and also / moreover
• अथो: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ + उ

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Kartā (of implied ‘is’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सवनम्: pressing/oblation-session (soma-pressing)
• सवनम्: Kartā (with इदम्; predicate context)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवन (प्रातिपदिक)

• केवलम्: entirely/only
• केवलम्: —
• Type: Adjective
• Root: केवल (प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: of you / your
• ते: Sambandha (Genitive)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ममद्धि: be exhilarated indeed / do rejoice
• ममद्धि: (Imperative to addressee) —
• Type: Verb + particle
• Root: √मद् (मदँ ‘to be exhilarated/intoxicated’) + हि

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• मधुमन्तम्: honey-sweet, rich in sweetness
• मधुमन्तम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: (Address) —
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सत्रा: always, continually
• सत्रा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सत्रा (निपात)

• वृषम्: the bull (i.e., the strong one / the invigorating draught)
• वृषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)

• जठरे: in the belly
• जठरे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: जठर (प्रातिपदिक)

• आ: unto, into; fully
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• वृषस्व: pour forth / be vigorous (fill yourself)
• वृषस्व: (Imperative to addressee) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृष् (वृषँ ‘to rain/sprinkle; to be strong/virile’)

Attribution

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Indra-soma hymn tradition)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (RV-style)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From claim of exclusivity → exhilaration → swelling inner strength.","listener_experience":"A sense of being ‘fed’ with courage; energized steadiness rather than frenzy.","intensity":7}