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Mantra 4

Sukta 25

आदङ्गिराः प्रथमं दधिरे वय इद्धाग्नयः शम्या ये सुकृत्यया । सर्वं पणेः समविन्दन्त भोजनमश्वावन्तं गोमन्तमा पशुं नरः

ā́d aṅgirā́ḥ prathamáṃ dadhire váya iddhā́gnayaḥ śamyā́ yé sukṛtyáyā | sárvaṃ paṇéḥ sám avindanta bhójanam aśvā́vantaṃ gómantam ā́ paśúṃ náraḥ ||

Then the Angirases first established vital power; the kindled Fires, by the Śamyā, they who by well-wrought rite. All sustenance from the Paṇi they won back together—food rich in horses, rich in kine, yea, cattle besides—for men.

आत्then; thereupon
आत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) + त् (निपात) / अदस्-प्रत्ययात्मक अव्यय
अङ्गिराःthe Aṅgirases (a priestly clan)
अङ्गिराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमम्first; at first
प्रथमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेthey placed; they established
दधिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
वयःvital strength; vigor (youthful power)
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इद्धाkindled; blazing
इद्धा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्धा (अव्यय; √इन्ध्/इध् ‘to kindle’ से)
अग्नयःfires; Agnis
अग्नयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
शम्याwith a fire-drill stick (śamyā)
शम्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशम्या (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुकृत्ययाby good performance/skill; by good deed
सुकृत्यया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत्या (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्all; the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
पणेःof the Paṇi (miser/demon-trader)
पणेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अविन्दन्तthey found; they obtained
अविन्दन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु) + अव (उपसर्ग)
भोजनम्food; enjoyment; sustenance
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज् ‘to enjoy/eat’ से)
अश्वावन्तम्possessing horses
अश्वावन्तम्:
विशेषण (of भोजनम्/पशुम् as obtained wealth)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमन्तम्possessing cows
गोमन्तम्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; unto; also (intensifier)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पशुम्cattle; livestock
पशुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen; heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Angiras/Atharvanic tradition (RV-derived; AV 20 is largely Rigvedic reprise)

Devata: Agni and the Angirasas as ritual exemplars; implicit Indraic wealth-recovery frame (Paṇi motif)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (Rigvedic-style; AV 20 hymns commonly preserve RV meters)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From mythic beginning (first establishment) → rising power of kindled fire → triumphant recovery of sustenance → settled assurance of abundance.","listener_experience":"Awe at ancestral mastery; grounded hope for household prosperity.","intensity":6}