Mantra 5

Sukta 140

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

यद्वां कक्षीवां उत यद्व्यश्व ऋषिर्यद्वां दीर्घतमा जुहाव । पृथी यद्वां वैन्यः सादनेष्वेवेदतो अश्विना चेतयेथाम्

IAST Transliteration

yád vāṃ kakṣī́vān utá yád vyaśvó ṛ́ṣir yád vāṃ dīrghátamā juhā́va | pṛthī́ yád vāṃ vainyáḥ sā́daneṣv évé́tó aśvinā cetayethām

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

What Kakṣīvān (did) for you, and what the seer Vyaśva; what Dīrghatamas invoked you with; what Pṛthī—what Vainya (did) for you in the sittings: even so, O Aśvins, from hence take heed.

Word by Word

• यत्: whatever / that which
• यत्: — (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय-निर्देशक)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• वाम्: of you two / you two
• वाम्: सम्प्रदान/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार ‘you two’ as object/recipient)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• कक्षीवान्: Kakṣīvān (the seer)
• कक्षीवान्: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: कक्षीवत् (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उत: and / also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (निपात)

• यत्: whatever / that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• व्यश्वः: Vyaśva (the seer)
• व्यश्वः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: व्यश्व (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋषिः: seer
• ऋषिः: कर्तृ (अप्पोज़िशन: ‘ऋषिः’ = seer)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: whatever / that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाम्: you two / of you two
• वाम्: सम्प्रदान/कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• दीर्घतमाः: Dīrghatamas (the seer)
• दीर्घतमाः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: दीर्घतम (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जुहाव: invoked / offered (oblation)
• जुहाव: क्रिया (यजन/आह्वान-कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: हु (धातु)

• पृथी: Pṛthī (the seer)
• पृथी: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper name)
• Root: पृथी (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-रूप)

• यत्: whatever / that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाम्: you two / of you two
• वाम्: सम्प्रदान/कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• वैन्यः: Vainya
• वैन्यः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun (proper name/epithet)
• Root: वैन्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेन’ से व्युत्पन्न, patronymic)

• सादनेषु: in the seats / at the abodes (ritual sessions)
• सादनेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सादन (प्रातिपदिक)

• एव: indeed / just
• एव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (निपात)

• इतः: from here / hence
• इतः: अपादान (source) / अधिकरण (contextual)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतः (अव्यय; इदम्-प्रातिपदिकात्)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; देव-नाम)

• चेतयेथाम्: take notice / be aware / heed
• चेतयेथाम्: क्रिया (आह्वान/प्रेरणा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: चित् (धातु; ‘to perceive/notice/think’) / causative stem चेतय-

Attribution

Rishi: Composite/borrowed Ṛgvedic Aśvin material; internal verse cites Kakṣīvān, Vyaśva, Dīrghatamas.

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Ṛgvedic provenance; likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī; exact scansion depends on source RV verse.

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From recollection of marvel-working predecessors to a confident present demand for attention.","listener_experience":"Feeling ‘backed’ by a lineage; awe at the continuity of help.","intensity":5}