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Mantra 10

Sukta 137

त्वं ह त्यत्सप्तभ्यो जायमानोऽशत्रुभ्यो अभवः शत्रुरिन्द्र । गूल्हे द्यावापृथिवी अन्वविन्दो विभुमद्भ्यो भुवनेभ्यो रणं धाः

tváṁ ha tyát saptábhyo jā́yamāno ’śatrúbhyo abhavaḥ śátrur indra | gūḷhé dyā́vā-pṛthivī́ ánv-avindo vibhúmadbhyo bhúvanebhyo ráṇaṁ dhāḥ ||

Thou, even from thy birth for the Seven, wast foe to foes and friend to the unhostile, O Indra. Hidden, Heaven and Earth thou didst track and find; from the wide worlds thou didst set battle in place.

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
त्यत्that (deed/thing)
त्यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तभ्यःfrom the seven
सप्तभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (Numeral)
Rootसप्तन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
जायमानःbeing born
जायमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb-derived adjective (participle)
Root√जन् (जनि) + शानच्
अशत्रुभ्यःfor the non-enemies (friends)
अशत्रुभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअ-शत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभवःyou became
अभवः:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
शत्रुःan enemy
शत्रुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गूल्हेin the hidden (place)
गूल्हे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootगूळ्ह (√गुह्/√गूह् ‘to hide’ से निष्पन्न; प्रातिपदिक)
द्यावापृथिवीheaven-and-earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual compound)
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-समास; द्यौस् + पृथिवी)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अविन्दःyou found
अविन्दः:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (लभ्/विन्द् ‘to find’)
विभुमद्भ्यःfrom the mighty ones
विभुमद्भ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविभुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनेभ्यःfrom the worlds
भुवनेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
रणम्battle, conflict
रणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
धाःyou placed/established
धाः:
TypeVerb
Root√धा

Rishi: Ṛgvedic seer-tradition (AV 20 reprise; r̥ṣi per RV source).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From principled discrimination to revelation and decisive placement of contest.","listener_experience":"Empowered vigilance; reduced confusion; readiness to act with clarity.","intensity":7}