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Mantra 4

Sukta 56

नैतां विदुः पितरो नोत देवा येषां जल्पिश्चरत्यन्तरेदम्। त्रिते स्वप्नमदधुराप्त्ये नर आदित्यासो वरुणेनानुशिष्टाः

náitā́ṃ viduḥ pitáro nótá devā́ yéṣāṃ jálpiś cáraty ántarédam | trité svápnam adadhur ā́ptye nára ādityā́so váruṇenā́nuśiṣṭāḥ ||

Neither Fathers know this, nor yet the Gods—this muttering that wanders in the interval within this world. In Trita Āptya they set Dream, the Ādityas, as strong ones, schooled by Varuṇa.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एताम्this (one)
एताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
विदुःthey know
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उतalso; even
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
येषाम्of whom; whose
येषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
जल्पिःthe mutterer; prattler (a being/personified agent)
जल्पिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजल्पि
चरतिmoves; wanders
चरति:
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे)
अन्तराbetween; in the midst
अन्तरा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरा
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
त्रितेin/with Trita (a deity/figure)
त्रिते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeProper Noun
Rootत्रित
स्वप्नम्sleep; dream
स्वप्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न
अदधुःthey placed; they put
अदधुः:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (डुधाञ् धारणपोषणयोः)
आप्त्येin/at the Aptya (realm/lineage; ‘Aptya’)
आप्त्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (as epithet)
Rootआप्त्य
नरःmen; heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
वरुणेनby Varuṇa
वरुणेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
अनुशिष्टाःinstructed; enjoined
अनुशिष्टाः:
TypeParticiple
Rootअनु-√शास् (शासुँ अनुशासने)

Rishi: Late Atharvanic attribution (anukramaṇī-dependent).

Devata: Svapna; Ādityas/Varuṇa as regulators; Trita Āptya as locus.

Chandas: Late triṣṭubh-like cadence (requires metrical confirmation).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From uncanny mystery (unknown to Fathers/Gods) to ordered containment (Varuṇa’s instruction).","listener_experience":"Awe at the hidden mechanics of dream, followed by relief through cosmic regulation.","intensity":5}