Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 6

Sukta 49

स्तोमस्य नो विभावरि रात्रि राजेव जोषसे । आसाम सर्ववीरा भवाम सर्ववेदसो व्युच्छन्तीरनूषसः

stómasya no vibhāvari rā́tri rājéva joṣase | āsā́m sárvavīrā bhávāma sárvavedaso vyùcchantīr ánūṣasaḥ ||

Of our praise, O light-abounding Night, thou takest pleasure, as a king in homage. In these (recurring) nights that break forth after the dawns, may we be possessed of all brave strength, possessed of all knowledge.

स्तोमस्यof (the) hymn/praise
स्तोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
विभावरिO radiant one (Night)
विभावरि:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootविभावरी (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिO Night
रात्रि:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
राजाa king
राजा:
उपमान (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
सम्बन्ध (comparative particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
जोषसेyou enjoy/accept (graciously)
जोषसे:
क्रिया (addressed action)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
आसाम्of these (fem.)
आसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/असद्-प्रातिपदिक (सर्वनाम; ‘आ’ + ‘साम्’ as Vedic form of gen.pl.f.)
सर्ववीराall-heroic / having all heroes (all-protecting)
सर्ववीरा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate adjective of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-वीर (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
भवामmay we two be / let us two become
भवाम:
क्रिया (wish/benediction)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सर्ववेदसःall-knowing / possessing all knowledge
सर्ववेदसः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-वेदस् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
व्युच्छन्तीःshining forth, dawning
व्युच्छन्तीः:
कर्तृ (subject: ‘they’)
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + उच्छ् (धातु) / उच्छन्ती (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अनूषसःafter the dawns / following the dawns
अनूषसः:
अधिकारण/काल (temporal circumstance)
TypeAdverbial nominal
Rootअनु + उषस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘following the dawns’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition

Devata: Rātri (Vibhāvarī)

Chandas: Mixed; opening resembles Anuṣṭubh cadence, with late Atharvanic irregularity

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Homage → acceptance by the ‘kingly’ night → confident blessing for strength and knowledge.","listener_experience":"Quiet confidence; sense of being ‘authorized’ by a benevolent sovereign power.","intensity":5}