Mantra 1

Sukta 35

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

जङ्गिडः। इन्द्रस्य नाम गृह्णन्त ऋसयो जङ्गिडं ददुः । देवा यं चक्रुर्भेषजमग्रे विष्कन्धदूषणम्

IAST Transliteration

jāṅgiḍáḥ | índrasya nā́ma gṛhṇánta ṛ́ṣayo jāṅgiḍáṃ dadúḥ | devā́ yaṃ cakrúr bheṣajám ágre viṣkandha-dū́ṣaṇam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Jāṅgiḍa—taking Indra’s Name, the Seers bestowed Jāṅgiḍa. Him the Gods in the beginning made a medicine, a destroyer of Viṣkandha’s bane.

Word by Word

• जङ्गिडः: Jangida (a medicinal plant/charm)
• जङ्गिडः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: जङ्गिड (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रस्य: of Indra
• इन्द्रस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• नाम: name
• नाम: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृह्णन्त: they seize/utter/recite
• गृह्णन्त: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्

• ऋषयः: the seers
• ऋषयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• जङ्गिडम्: Jangida (plant/charm)
• जङ्गिडम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जङ्गिड (प्रातिपदिक)

• ददुः: they gave
• ददुः: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• यम्: whom/which
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चक्रुः: they made
• चक्रुः: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करणे)

• भेषजम्: a remedy/medicine
• भेषजम्: Karma (द्वितीयकर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भेषज (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्रे: in the beginning/at first
• अग्रे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (used adverbially)
• Root: अग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विष्कन्ध: of Viṣkandha (a disease/demon of obstruction)
• विष्कन्ध: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्कन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)

• दूषणम्: the remover/repeller (lit. ‘the one that spoils’)
• दूषणम्: Karma (appositional to भेषजम्)
• Type: Noun (action/agent noun)
• Root: दूषण (प्रातिपदिक; √दूष् + ल्युट्)

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛṣayaḥ (collective seer-tradition; anukramaṇī may specify)

Devata: Jāṅgiḍa (as bheṣaja); Indra as empowering authority; viṣkandha as adversary

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; hymn-prose tendencies possible in late AV)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From threat (viṣkandha) to reassurance through primordial divine remedy.","listener_experience":"A sense of being backed by gods and seers; fear becomes manageable and named.","intensity":5}