Mantra 2
Sukta 31
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यो नो अग्निर्गार्हपत्यः पशूनामधिपा असत्। औदुम्बरो वृषा मणिः सं मा सृजतु पुष्ट्या
IAST Transliteration
yó no agnír gārhapatyáḥ paśū́nām adhipā́ ásat | audúmbaro vṛ́ṣā maṇíḥ sáṁ mā sṛjatu púṣṭyā
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
As Agni, our Gārhapatya, was lord and guardian over the cattle—so may the Audumbara amulet, potent as a bull, wholly endow me with prosperity.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (यः = यः…सः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni, the fire
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (यः…अग्निः) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
गार्हपत्यःthe Gārhapatya (household) fire
गार्हपत्यः:
विशेषण (अग्नेः) / कर्तृ-सम्बद्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootगार्हपत्य- (प्रातिपदिक; गृहपति-सम्बन्धी)
पशूनाम्of cattle/animals
पशूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (अधिपाः—कस्य?)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिपाःoverlord, protector
अधिपाः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अग्निः…अधिपाः)
TypeNoun
Rootअधिप- (प्रातिपदिक)
असत्was / may (he) be
असत्:
क्रिया (सम्बन्ध-वाक्ये)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
औदुम्बरःmade of udumbara (cluster fig) wood
औदुम्बरः:
विशेषण (मणिः) / कर्तृ-सम्बद्ध
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootऔदुम्बर- (प्रातिपदिक; उदुम्बर-सम्बन्धी)
वृषाbull-like; potent, virile
वृषा:
विशेषण (मणिः) / कर्तृ-सम्बद्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष- (प्रातिपदिक)
मणिःamulet, jewel
मणिः:
कर्तृ (सृजतु) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootमणि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (सम्यक्/समन्तात्)
TypeIndeclinable (prefix/preverb)
Rootसम्- (उपसर्ग)
माme
मा:
कर्म (सृजतु—कं?)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सृजतुmay (he/it) release/produce/bestow
सृजतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
पुष्ट्याwith nourishment, with prosperity
पुष्ट्या:
करण (कया?—पुष्ट्या) / साधन
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि- (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in the input)
Devata: Agni Gārhapatya; Audumbara-maṇi as empowered instrument
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From guarded assurance (Agni as protector) to confident empowerment (bull-like amulet).","listener_experience":"A feeling of being ‘backed’ by the household’s central power.","intensity":5}