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Mantra 69

Sukta 4

उदुत्तमं वरुण पाशमस्मदवाधमं वि मध्यमं श्रथाय । अधा वयमादित्य व्रते तवानागसो अदितये स्याम

úd uttamáṃ varuṇa pā́śam asmád ávā́dhamáṃ ví madhyamáṃ śrathāya | ádhā vayám āditya vraté tavā́nāgaso áditaye syāma

Loose from us, O Varuṇa, the uppermost noose; take off the nether one; rend apart the middle: then may we, O Āditya, in thine ordinance, be guiltless, and belong to Freedom (Aditi).

उद्up, out (as preverb)
उद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद्
उत्तमम्the highest, uppermost
उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
पाशम्noose, fetter
पाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown, away (as preverb)
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
अधमम्the lowest
अधमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधम (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder (as preverb)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
मध्यमम्the middle
मध्यमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रथायloosen! unbind!
श्रथाय:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रथ्
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यO Āditya
आदित्य:
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
व्रतेin (your) ordinance/vow
व्रते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनागसःsinless, guiltless
अनागसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदितयेfor Aditi
अदितये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha-tradition in RV parallels; in AV usage, adopted as authoritative Varuṇa-release formula

Devata: Varuṇa (Āditya), with Aditi as the state/deity of unbinding

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV-style cadence; adopted into AV funerary/expiatory context)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"From fear of being bound/punished to relief and spacious innocence.","listener_experience":"A sense of being untied and allowed to breathe again; moral clarity rather than mere comfort.","intensity":6}