Mantra 59
Sukta 4
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
त्वेषस्ते धूम ऊर्णोतु दिवि षंच्छुक्र आततः । सूरो न हि द्युता त्वं कृपा पावक रोचसे
IAST Transliteration
tveṣás te dhū́ma ūrṇotu diví sáṃc-chukrá ātatáḥ | sū́ro ná hí dyutā́ tváṃ kṛpā́ pāvaka rócase
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Let thy fierce smoke enwrap (us) in the sky, all-bright, outstretched abroad. For like the Sun in radiance thou, O Purifier, shinest in thine own proper form.
Word by Word
त्वेषः(your) blazing brilliance / ardor
त्वेषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootत्विष् (धातु) / त्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धूमःsmoke
धूमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधूम (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्णोतुmay (it) cover / envelop
ऊर्णोतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऊर्णु (ऊर्णोति) / √वृ (आवरणे) (पर्याय-धात्वर्थ)
दिविin heaven / in the sky
दिवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/दिव्)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
शुक्रःbright, pure, shining
शुक्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आततःstretched out, spread
आततः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootआ-√तन् (तनोति) → आतत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सूरःthe sun
सूरः:
उपमान (कर्तृ-तुल्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
द्युताःsplendors, lights
द्युताः:
कर्तृ (वाक्यांशे)
TypeNoun
Rootद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कृपाcompassion / grace
कृपा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणभावे/सम्बोधनार्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO purifier (Agni)
पावक:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपावक (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ से)
रोचसेyou shine / are radiant
रोचसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (दीप्तौ) → रोचते
Attribution
Rishi: Agni-style verse; AV 18 attribution varies
Devata: Agni/Pāvaka (purifying fire)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (two hemistichs; somewhat compressed)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Fierce sealing → calm clarity.","listener_experience":"A strong sense of being covered/protected, followed by bright reassurance.","intensity":7}