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Mantra 64

Sukta 3

आ रोहत दिवमुत्तमामृषयो मा बिभीतन । सोमपाः सोमपायिन इदं वः क्रियते हविरगन्म ज्वोतिरुत्तमम्

ā róhata dívaṁ uttamā́m ṛ́ṣayo mā́ bibhītana | sómapāḥ sómapāyina idáṁ vaḥ kriyate havír aganma jyótiḥ uttamáṁ

Ascend ye to heaven, the highest; O Seers, be not afraid. Ye Soma-drinkers, Soma-imbibing, for you is this oblation wrought: we have attained the Light supreme.

forth/up (as a preverb)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
रोहतclimb/ascend (you all)!
रोहत:
Kartā (implicit ‘you’)
TypeVerb
Rootरुह् (रुहँ) / ruh
दिवम्the heaven, sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् / द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ)
उत्तमाम्highest
उत्तमाम्:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयःO seers
ऋषयः:
Sambodhana/Addressed (vocative sense in context)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā
बिभीतनbe afraid
बिभीतन:
Kartā (implicit ‘you’)
TypeVerb
Rootभी (भि) / bhī
सोमपाःSoma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
Kartā/Addressed (contextual)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपा (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पा ‘drinker’)
सोमपायिनःthose who drink Soma
सोमपायिनः:
Kartā/Addressed (contextual)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोमपायिन् (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पायिन्)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (of क्रियते)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / your
वः:
Sampradāna (for you) / Possessor (your)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
क्रियतेis being made/done
क्रियते:
— (passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ / kṛ
हविःoblation
हविः:
Karma (apposition to इदम्)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अगन्मwe went / we have come
अगन्म:
Kartā (we)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् / gam
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karma (goal/object with अगन्म)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तमम्highest
उत्तमम्:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Pitṛmedha corpus (AV 18); seer attribution often collective/ritual (Ātharvaṇa tradition).

Devata: Pitṛs (Soma-drinkers), and the salvific ‘Jyotis’ as goal-state.

Chandas: Predominantly Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (funerary AV often uses mixed/loose anuṣṭubh).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"From fear acknowledged to fear released, culminating in luminous attainment (uttama jyotis).","listener_experience":"Comfort, permission to let go, brightening of mood; a sense that the departed is safe.","intensity":5}