Mantra 7
Sukta 13
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तद् यस्यैवं विद्वान् व्रात्यश्चतुर्थीं रात्रिमतिथिर्गृहे वसति
IAST Transliteration
tád yásyaiváṁ vidvā́n vrā́tyaś caturthī́ṁ rā́trim átithir gṛhé vásati
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
That (same celestial gain) is his, for whom, in this wise, a knowing Vratya, a guest, abides in the house the fourth night.
Word by Word
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विद्वान्knowing, learned
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootविद्वस् (√विद् ‘to know’)
व्रात्यःthe Vrātya (ascetic/outsider figure)
व्रात्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चतुर्थीम्the fourth
चतुर्थीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिथिःa guest
अतिथिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
वसतिdwells, stays
वसति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (निवासे)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Vratya cycle)
Devata: Vratya-as-atithi / merit-fruit (loka)
Chandas: Ritual-prose style
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From instruction/condition to reassurance of reward.","listener_experience":"A sober sense of duty infused with wonder at the power of hospitality.","intensity":4}