Mantra 9
Sukta 11
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
ऐनं वशो गच्छति वशी वशिनां भवति य एवं वेद
IAST Transliteration
ā́ enam váśo gácchati vaśī́ vaśínāṃ bhávati yá eváṃ véda
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Unto him cometh mastery; a master he becometh among masters—whoso thus hath knowledge.
Word by Word
एनम्him/it (this one)
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एतद्/इदम्-श्रुति-रूप ‘एन’
वशःcontrol, mastery; one who has control
वशः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक)
गच्छतिgoes, approaches
गच्छति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
वशीself-controlled; masterful, one who controls
वशी:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantive use) / Noun
Rootवशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वशिनाम्of the self-controlled / of the masters
वशिनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
वेदknows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Attribution
Rishi: Vrātya section (variable attribution)
Devata: Váśa / social mastery
Chandas: Mixed/irregular
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From arrival of power to stable eminence.","listener_experience":"Quiet confidence, sense of being ‘recognized’.","intensity":5}