Mantra 2
Sukta 9
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तं सभा च समितिश्च सेना च शुरा चानुव्यऽचलन्
IAST Transliteration
táṃ sabhā́ ca sámitiś ca sénā ca śū́rāś cā́nu ví ácalan
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Him followed forth the Council and the Assembly, the host, and the heroes.
Word by Word
तम्him / that one
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सभाthe assembly
सभा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसभा (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
समितिःthe council / gathering
समितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसमिति (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सेनाthe army
सेना:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसेना (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शूराःthe heroes / brave men
शूराः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अनुव्यचलन्followed; moved after (him)
अनुव्यचलन्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: सभा/समितिः/सेना/शूराः)
TypeVerb
Rootव्यचल् (धातु; चल्-गत्यर्थः, वि-उपसर्गेण) + अनु- (उपसर्ग)
Attribution
Rishi: Vrātya tradition (anonymous/collective)
Devata: Sabhā, Samiti, Senā, Śūrāḥ (personified institutions as powers)
Chandas: Prose-like enumerative cadence
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From naming civic organs to a culminating surge of movement—confidence that the collective will follow.","listener_experience":"A sense of being carried forward by unified forces; reassurance of mandate and protection.","intensity":6}