Mantra 30

Sukta 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

रोचसे दिवि रोचसे अन्तरिक्षे पतङ्ग पृथिव्यां रोचसे रोचसे अप्स्व१न्तः । उभा समुद्रौ रुच्या व्याऽपिथ देवो देवासि महिषः स्वर्जित्

IAST Transliteration

rócase diví rócase antárikṣe pataṅga pṛthivyā́ṃ rócase rócase apsv àntáḥ | ubhā́ samudráu rucyā́ vyā̀pitha devó devāsi mahiṣáḥ svàrjit ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Thou shinest in heaven, thou shinest in the mid-air; O Patanga, on earth thou shinest; thou shinest within the waters. With radiance thou hast filled both oceans: a god thou art, yea god; the mighty one, the heaven-winning.

Word by Word

रोचसेthou shinest / art luminous

दिविin heaven

रोचसेthou shinest

अन्तरिक्षेin the mid-air/atmosphere

पतङ्गO Patanga (sun/bird; here: Sun)

पृथिव्याम्on earth

रोचसेthou shinest

अप्सुin the waters

अन्तःwithin

उभौboth

समुद्रौseas/oceans

रुच्याwith radiance/splendour

विapart, widely

आऽपिथthou hast reached/filled/pervaded

देवःthe god

देवO god

असिthou art

महिषःthe mighty one / bull

स्वर्जित्winner of heaven; heaven-conquering

Attribution

Rishi: Saurya seer(s) of AV 13.2 (var.).

Devata: Patanga = Sūrya/Āditya.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-like (longer pādas; edition-dependent).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at pervasion → reassurance through total illumination.","listener_experience":"A sense that nothing remains hidden; cleansing clarity spreads through the inner depths.","intensity":5}