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Mantra 53

Sukta 4

यदि हुतं यद्यहुताममा च पचते वशाम्। देवान्त्सब्राह्मणानृत्वा जिह्मो लोकान्निरृच्छति

yádi hutáṃ yády áhutām ámā ca pácate vaśá̄m | devá̄n tsá-brāhmaṇān r̥tvá̄ jihmó loká̄n nír-r̥cchati

If he have offered, or if he have not offered, and at home moreover he cook the barren cow—having wronged the Gods together with the Brahmans, the crooked man is cast forth from the worlds.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
हुतम्(what is) offered, oblation
हुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (verbal noun/PPP used substantively)
Rootहु (जुहोति) → हुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहुताम्not offered (unoffered)
अहुताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (PPP used substantively)
Rootअ-हुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अमाम्raw (food), uncooked fare
अमाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमा (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पचतेhe cooks
पचते:
TypeVerb
Rootपच्
वशाम्a barren cow (vashā)
वशाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवशा (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
त्that
त्:
Karma
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सब्राह्मणान्together with the brāhmaṇas
सब्राह्मणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस-ब्राह्मण (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋत्वाhaving gone to / having approached
ऋत्वा:
TypeGerund
Rootऋ (गत्यर्थ/ऋच्छति) → ऋत्वा
जिह्मःthe crooked one, the deceitful person
जिह्मः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used as noun)
Rootजिह्म (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकान्worlds, realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout, away
निः:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / upasarga
Rootनिः/निर्
ऋच्छतिgoes, reaches
ऋच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ्/ऋ (ऋच्छति)

Rishi: Unspecified in supplied excerpt (to be confirmed from AVŚ 12.4 anukramaṇī)

Devata: Devas and Brāhmaṇas as collective authorities; implicit Dharma/Ṛta

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (to be verified against full pada count in critical edition)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"bibhatsa","emotional_arc":"Moral disgust at the act → fear of expulsion.","listener_experience":"A sense of taboo gravity; strong inhibition against the prohibited act.","intensity":7}