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Mantra 27

Sukta 4

यावदस्या गोपतिर्नोपशृणुयादृचः स्वयम्। चरेदस्य तावद् गोषु नास्य श्रुत्वा गृहे वसेत्

yā́vad asyá gopátir nópaśṛṇuyā́d ṛ́caḥ svayám | cáred asyá tā́vad góṣu nā́syá śrutvā́ gṛhé vaset ||

So long as his cattle-lord shall not himself overhear the verses, so long let him move about among the kine; nor, having heard, let him abide within the house.

यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (प्रातिपदिक; यावत्-शब्द) / यावद् (अव्ययार्थे)
अस्यof him / of this (person)
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोपतिःthe lord/owner of the cows (herdsman)
गोपतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो-पति (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
उपशृणुयात्should listen to / should hear
उपशृणुयात्:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) उप-उपसर्ग
ऋचःverses / hymns
ऋचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वयम्by himself
स्वयम्:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (agent-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
चरेत्should move about / should wander
चरेत्:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
अस्यof him / of this (person)
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तावत्so long / until then
तावत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत् (प्रातिपदिक; तावत्-शब्द) / तावद् (अव्ययार्थे)
गोषुamong the cows / in the cattle (pen)
गोषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
वसेत्should dwell / should stay
वसेत्:
Kriyā (predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (वसति)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (procedural verse within the vāśā/dakṣiṇā complex).

Devata: Implicitly the mantra-power (brahman) and the cattle-domain (go) as protective locus.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely).

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Caution → controlled calm: fear of mishap is managed by clear rules.","listener_experience":"A sense of careful handling—like carrying a sharp tool; relief comes from procedural clarity.","intensity":5}